Anant Maringanti
Suicide as provocation:Reflecting on affect, populism and engaged scholarship in Telengana |
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Abstract of the paper: The current phase of the Separate Telangana movement in Andhra Pradesh
virtually brought everyday functioning of the state to a grinding halt
since early December. The movement is remarkable if only for one reason
- over 250 people are said to have committed suicides in less than three
months in its name, a significant number of them by self immolation
and many of them leaving suicide notes stating that they were dying
for Telangana. These voluntary deaths in the course of a political movement
stand out against a long history of extra judicial killings by the police
and retributory killings by Maoists in the same region which used to
claim no less than 600 lives annually in this region.While spokespersons
for the movement initially tended to celebrate the dead as martyrs,
they are increasingly reading them as indications of the depth of despair
and disappointment at the central government's refusal to 'grant' them
a separate state. Skeptics dismiss the suicides as either misatributed
by vested interests to frustration over delyas in Telangana or at best
as a case of large numbers of misguided youth resorting to easy posthumous
glory. Other commentators suggest that a tradition of celebrating death
and martyrdom, histories of farmer suicides may all be contributing
to a mass hysteria. In this talk, I will weave togeher three interrelated
themes that have engaged me in the course of the past three months.
First, I take these suicides as a provocation to contemplate on what
I call the dystopias of neoliberal populism. Rather than attempting
to establish causalities, I suggest that we should first understand
these suicides as an indication of multiple falures - of the state,
of intellectuals, of activists, or artists and of the mass media. Second,
I will briefly explore two conceptual framings -affect and emotion as
potential entry points into an analysis of cultures of protest. I will
argue that while these ideas at first sight promise some intellectual
traction, they come to us with considerable baggage from continental
philosophy. The intellectual and political challenge that stares us
in the face, I suggest is one of trying to refract these ideas through
sensibilities derived from intellectual traditions of democratic movements
in post emergency India. Thirdly, given the diverse manners in which
suicide has come to confront us in recent years in India, I offer some
thoughts on whether suicides in contemporary India might actually offer
us new opportunity to make significant empirical research as well as
cross some extant boundaries between intellectual work and activist
work, structuralism and post structuralism.
Short bio of the speaker: Having taken an itinerant attitude
towards career early on in life, Maringanti nearly two decades after an undergraduate degree in engineering to get to a PhD program in human
geography at the University of Minnesota, which is home to a number
of critical geographers. Maringanti is currently a postdoctoral researcher with the Amsterdam
School of Social Science Research in a collaborative research project
titled “Provincial Globalisation: The impact of Reverse Transnational
Flows in India’s regional towns."
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